ACP-02ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.5.15, A.5.16, A.5.17, A.8.5SOC 2 CC6.1, CC6.2, CC6.3

ISO 27001:2022 Access Control & Password Policy Template

Auditor-verified policy template establishing mandatory multi-factor authentication (MFA), password complexity, least-privilege RBAC, and 4-hour offboarding SLAs.

Mandatory Controls Enforced in This Policy
100% Mandatory MFA for all workforce accounts (TOTP / FIDO2 hardware keys; SMS prohibited)
Password manager enforcement with minimum 16-character complex passwords
Least-Privilege & Need-to-Know access provisioning sign-off
Quarterly access audits and immediate 4-hour offboarding access revocation SLA
10-minute idle screen locks and 12-hour session re-authentication for cloud consoles
iso-27001-access-control-policy.md
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# Access Control & Password Policy (ACP-02) **Classification:** Internal / Auditor-Accessible **Controls Mapped:** ISO/IEC 27001:2022 A.5.15, A.5.16, A.5.17 | SOC 2 CC6.1-CC6.3 --- ## 1. Purpose & Scope This policy defines the access management standards enforced across all corporate systems, cloud infrastructure, source code repositories, and identity providers to prevent unauthorized access and credential abuse. ## 2. Core Principles - **Least Privilege:** Users are granted the minimum level of access necessary for their job role. - **Segregation of Duties:** Production deployment rights are segregated from daily engineering write access. ## 3. Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) 1. MFA is **mandatory for 100% of workforce accounts** across all platforms. 2. Permitted methods: Hardware security keys (WebAuthn/FIDO2) or TOTP authenticator apps. SMS-based 2FA is prohibited. ## 4. Password Standards - Minimum master password length: **16 characters** with combined character classes. - Use of managed password vaults is mandatory. Plaintext storage of secrets is strictly prohibited. ## 5. Offboarding Access Revocation SLA Upon employment termination or contractor offboarding, all system credentials, SSO sessions, and repository permissions must be revoked within **4 hours**.
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Auditor Evidence Checklist for ACP-02
Audit-Ready

When an ISO 27001 or SOC 2 auditor reviews this policy, they will ask for the following artifacts:

Evidence of 100% MFA enrollment on Google Workspace / GitHub / AWS
Log of quarterly access reviews showing removal of dormant accounts
Proof of 4-hour offboarding turnaround on recent HR terminations

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is SMS 2FA prohibited in ISO 27001 access policies?

SMS authentication is vulnerable to SIM-swapping, interception, and phishing attacks. ISO 27001:2022 and SOC 2 auditors recommend app-based TOTP or FIDO2 hardware keys.